HISTORY
ASPHI has existed for over twenty
years.
Its founder was Giovanni Zanichelli, who
in 1979 was managing director of the Data Centre Services of IBM in
Bologna (Itally). It is thanks to him that the first training course for
blind computer programmers was set up at the Istitute for the Blind
Francesco Cavazza of Bologna. At the time it was a revolutionary
initiative, the first of its kind in Italy and with few precedents
in the world. Within that context, it was an audacious bet at the
time to put a blind person in front of a computer monitor and have
him working like everybody else.
ASPHI as an organization was constituted
a year later, as the businesses organizing the training course, as
well as other organizations who actually hired the first blind
computer programmers, decided to join forces, aiming to train young
disabled people in information technology.
Initially, ASPHI's activities were tied
to an employment aspect. Eventually, through the years, initiatives
were progressively extendeded to different kinds of disabilities,
after visual impairment, they moved on towards deafness, mobility
impairment, learning disabilities and multiple
disabilities.
At the same time, in the course of years,
activities expand and they start to involve other aspects of a
person's life. Apart from employment, ASPHI is beninning to
cultivate an interest in schooling and education integration,
personal authonomy, disability awareness and other
issues.
New branches develop and so do points of
contact and activities. even out of national contexts, especially
with European Projects.
Today there are many contexts through
which ICT Technologies can contribute to the independent living and
integration of of a disabled persons'life. ASPHI's development has
demonstrated it, often anticipating legal developments and
contributing to create a new culture about
disability.